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Installation of controls for heating systems

 
Plumbing and heating engineers are often faced with the difficult problem of trying to cope with a surge of heating enquiries and too few hours in which to maximize their business potential. Simple straight-forward installations are few and far between, so manufacturers who are able to provide solutions that simplify the installation process at the right cost will enable engineers to maximize their profit potential to the full.
 
 

One of the most difficult tasks in the design and installation of a traditional heating system with stored hot water, is to get the hydronic design correct, that is the positioning of pipes, pump and control valves etc to allow the heated water to flow correctly, with out air ingress and other associated problems.

Combination boilers have often been fitted for there simplicity of installation, as most of the system design is catered for within the boiler assembly, and in some cases combination boilers have been installed inappropriately, for their simplicity, rather than their practical application.

 
 

Elson have developed the 'Control System Manifold' to overcome this problem. It is ideal for the self-build market and the professional engineer as it caters for all the system design requirements on a pre assembled manifold. Four screws hold the manifold to the wall then it's a simply case of connecting the systems pipe work as illustrated.

It is more expensive, but the savings in labour time and potential problems associated with incorrect installation far outweigh the increased cost. The following case study has been conducted as a worked example.

 
 
  This 8mm oil fired installation demonstrates the problem engineers often face.

Where do you start?

The customer is complaining of poor performance and the need to constantly bleed air from the system.

 
 
  The combined feed and vent is a legacy from the old solid fuel system that was converted to oil and part of the air ingress problem. The obvious solution many be to simply start again! Though this may seem time consuming.

Elson may have the answer with their Manifold control assembly. The Elson remote manifold is a sealed primary plumbing arrangements, which includes most of the components and controls required for a fully pumped heating and hot water system. The unit is ideal for fitting in an airing cupboard.

 
 
The system controls, which include a plated steel plumbing manifold with pre-set central heating by-pass, air separator, Honeywell Y Plan zone valve, wiring centre, circulating pump, 8 litre expansion vessel (conforming to BS4814:1990), pressure gauge safety valve (complying with BS6759 part 1:1984, set to operate at 3 bar) are all supplied assembled onto a wall mounting bracket. All the water connections have been pressure tested for water soundness. The pre-set by-pass allows the use of thermostatic radiator valves if required.
 
 
  Only six pipe connections are required to the clearly identified 22mm compression fillings on the plumbing manifold. S & Y plan and open vented system versions are also available.
 
 
  With the Amerpak manifold assembly the time required to install the new layout is reduced significantly and by installing the sealed system version the air problem has been removed. This installation took less than a mornings work a major advantage for the busy installation engineer.
 
 
Other advantages include
  • The circuit hydraulics of the Y Plan, pumped primary system and sealed system components have been correctly designed into the manifold assembly, reducing the likelihood of error.
  • Pre-plumbed, pre-wired and factory pressure tested assembly reduces installation time.
  • Layout and positioning of Y Plan components already taken care of, providing a neat installation.
  • Built in air separator quickly clears air from the system.
  • Built in central heating by-pass (if required, the manifold can be supplied without a by-pass).
  • Simple, identifiable manifold connections, tidier pipe runs and a more professional installation.
  • Terminals in the wiring centre marked for easy connection, with many connections already made.

Advantages for maintenance

  • Excellent reliability record with negligible problems reported in over six years in the field.
  • Designed with maintenance in mind, with all components readily accessible and easily removed.
  • Components used are familiar to the Maintenance engineers, who are able to rectify problem quicker and get system running again.
  • Spares are competitively priced and readily available. If not carried by Maintenance engineer they are easily obtained from the nearest Builders merchant.
  • Wiring circuits easily checked as terminals are clearly market in wiring centre. Technical Helpline service available.
 
 
System specification & price comparison
 
Honeywell Control Pack which includes:
 
3-way motorised valve    
Cylinder Thermostat  
Room Thermostat  
Programmer  
Honeywell wiring centre £70.00
Grundfoss UPS 15/50 pump £35.78
8 Litre primary sealed system vessel pack £37.39
Pump valves, air vent & fittings £8.00
Air separator £9.30
System by-pass valve £17.46
Total cost excluding labour & pre wiring £177.93
 
 
The steel plumbing manifold incorporates an air separator and a pre-set central heating by-pass (if required, the manifold can be supplied without a by-pass) The pump and 3 port valve are pre wired within the manifold.

This compares favorably with the manifold prices available from plumbworld.co.uk, there are four control manifold systems available. To order simply follow the links.

 
 
  Y plan open vented
 
 
  Y plan sealed system
 
 
  S plan open vented
 
 
  S plan sealed system