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Heating swimming pools with solar power

 
Solar panel heating is ideal for swimming pools and for the pool owner a sound investment. Unlike all other forms of heating, the source of energy is free. The capital cost of equipment can be recovered against fuel savings, making a highly effective heating solution. Solar panels will collect heat on bright overcast days and not just when the sun is shining. They do not burn fossil fuels, so there are no greenhouse gases to be concerned with. They are silent in operation, pollution free, offer an environmentally friendly alternative to other forms of heating and can provide pool temperatures in the mid to high 20's degreeC throughout an extended summer season.
 
 

The Suncell panel from CPV is a highly efficient solar collector manufactured by extruding polypropylene (PPI to form a double skin sheet with integral adjoining fluid channels. Header pipes are welded to each end and the panel mounted in an aluminum frame. The use of specially formulated polypropylene resistant to weather, sunlight and pool chemicals ensures a long life and freedom from corrosion by pool and sea water. Suncell panels comply with BS6785, the British Standard covering Solar Heating Systems for swimming pools and quality is assured as CPV have BS EN ISO 9002:1994 accreditation.
 
 

As a guide for calculation purposes, the area of solar panels should equate to 50% of the pool surface area, more if the pool is in an especially exposed location. They should be installed in a sunny position facing south inclined at 15° -30° to the horizontal. In a typical system the solar panels are linked into the filtration circuit, making use of the filter pump. Filtered water passes through the panels ahead of any heater, allowing free solar energy to be used first with back up heating only cutting in when a further boost is needed.

For solar panels to achieve optimum efficiency there should be some form of automatic control to ensure that pool water only passes through the panels when there is a solar gain available. The Suncell automatic control system achieves this with a Differential Temperature Controller (D.T.C) operating a three port motorized valve.