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Outside Tap
 
 
 

How to install an outside tap

 
Installing an outside tap is often considered more trouble than it's worth and as our winters get colder many prefer to put up with the inconvenience of using internal hose connectors rather than risk frozen pipework. Recent product innovations however have simplified the installation task.

Hepworth Plumbing's Hep 2O pipe is designed to expand when water freezes within the pipework and contract when it thaws, making it ideal for unheated spaces and the professionals choice for areas where the pipework is at risk from freezing.

The Hep 2O system has been successfully developed and proven over the last 20 years and offers significant benefits over traditional materials for plumbing and central heating applications.

 
 
Tony Gorman Senior Technical Support Engineer at Hepworth Plumbing, is a member of the Institute of Plumbing IoP.

Tony talks through a typical installation of an outside tap explaining the principals and benefits of using the Hep 2O piping system.

 
 
Specialist tools required for this job:
  • Power drill Hep
  • 2O pipe cutter
  • Copper pipe cutter
  • Pipe grips
  • Adjustable spanner
 
 
The case study example is typical; the stopcock is located near to the kitchen sink to supply fresh drinking water from the mains water supply.
 
The work area is tight but accessible. The outside wall is immediately to the right, the house has had an extension; you can see the 12 inch outside wall on the right hand side of the washing machine
 
 
From the outside you can see how the extension wall forms a recess. Fortunately an outside drain has been located here and is already being used for the washing machine waste. The tap will be located here thus minimizing the external pipe runs.

A simple job, in this case to fit an external tap, often has unforeseen complications, and develops into a multiple of jobs as closer inspection reveals plumbing faults or equipment that has failed and needs replacing. The case study example was no exception; three additional jobs were identified.

  • Installation of an outside tap incorporating the replacement of the householders stopcock.
  • Replacement washing machine isolation valve.
  • Washing machine waste outlet.

So as not to complicate the original job i.e. to fit an external tap, each job will be treated separately, simply click on the links coloured blue to view each section:

 
 
 
 
Installing an outside tap: Installation of the external tap

Unfortunately the stopcock was found to be seized, this would prevent the occupier turning off the cold water mains supply from inside the dwelling in the event of an emergency e.g. a burst pipe. It is not usually necessary to change the stopcock when fitting an external tap, however if it is in close proximity to the work being carried out, then it may be prudent to do so. This section will therefore cover the installation of an external tap and the replacement of an internal stopcock..

 
 
Installing an outside tap: Replacement washing machine isolating valve

The hot water washing machine valve was found to be leaking and will need replacement. The hot water circuits will need to be isolated to replace this fitting. The hot and cold water systems may not be isolated simply by the incoming mains stopcock. Some may and some may not you will need to check, this section details the process.

 
 
Installing an outside tap: Washing machine waste outlet

Once the washing machine had been removed we identified that the washing machine waste outlet had been simply looped over an un-trapped vertical waste pipe outlet. In effect this is an open drain, which means that foul smells from the drainage system simply rise up the pipe into the room. Even if the pipe was capped foul smells could still enter the room via the washing machine itself.

This is a serious health hazard and needed to be remedied immediately by installing a suitable waste trap. This section focuses on the installation of a Hep vO hygienic self sealing waste valve as the ideal and simple solution.