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What is backflow contamination?

 
Backflow contamination is where the normal flow of our safe drinking water supply is reversed, allowing contaminated water to enter our drinking water supply.
 
 
Surprisingly, there are numerous situations present in our own homes that cause backflow contamination. These situations are an ever-present threat to our family's health and welfare. Ironically, the ordinary garden hose is the most common offender as it can be easily connected to the mains water supply and used for a variety of potentially dangerous applications.
 
 
 
 

Back siphonage

Back-siphonage is the reversal of normal flow in a system caused by a negative pressure (vacuum or partial vacuum) in the supply piping.

 
 

Backpressure backflow

Backpressure backflow is the reversal of normal flow in a system due to an increase in the downstream pressure with in the system of the property, above that of the supply pressure.

 
 

Cross connection

A cross connection is simply a direct arrangement of a piping line which allows the mains water supply to be connected to a line which contains a contaminant.