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Thermostatic mixing valves - TMV

 
A wide range of thermostatically controlled products is readily available to control the temperature of water accurately for showering, bathing and hand-washing applications. If installed and maintained correctly, these can significantly reduce the risk of scalding in the home.
 
 
Mixing Valve 1 The function of a thermostatic mixing valve is to mix the hot and cold water entering the valve to the temperature that has been pre-selected by the user. This is done automatically by a thermally sensitive mechanism within the valve that proportions the amount of hot and cold water entering so as to achieve the required blend.
 
 
Mixing Valve 2   Thereafter, the mechanism automatically compensates for variations in supply pressures or temperatures so as to maintain a safe temperature. Moreover, in the event of cold water supply failure, the thermostatic mixing mechanism will automatically "shut down" the flow so as to prevent dangerously hot water being discharged.
 
 
  Many of us will recall using a manual shower mixer where the flushing of a toilet or opening a tap elsewhere has caused a rapid change in shower temperature, and necessitated rapid evasive action for safety and comfort reasons.
 
 
  Thermostatic mixing valves avoid such occurrences by controlling the temperature accurately at the point of use, thus providing the 'comfort factor' when bathing or washing.

They enable homeowners to set precisely their preferred individual showering temperature and will compensate for variations in water temperature and pressures.

 
 

Safety

Preventing very hot water from contacting the skin protects those bathing or washing from the dangers of scalding. For use in domestic properties, care should be taken to select high performance Thermostatic Mixing Valves ideally conforming to BS 7942 suitable for care establishments. As a minimum all valves must at least conform to BS EN 1111 or BS EN 1287 as these will shut off the flow of hot water in the event of interruption of the cold supply. This is of obvious benefit to those showering or hand washing. It is also particularly useful for those preparing to take a bath. Despite recommendations to the contrary, most bathers fill baths by turning on the hot tap first. They then regulate the bathing temperature by running in some cold water. This results in a period during which the bath contains dangerously hot water.

An adult may react quickly enough to avoid serious scalding, but a child, whose skin is more delicate, could suffer considerable injury. Older people whose sensitivity is reduced may not realise the danger until too late. Thermostatic control of the fill temperature of baths prevents such risks.

 

Peace of mind

With hot water temperatures controlled to safe levels at the 'point of use' by Thermostatic Mixing Valves, homeowners can secure peace of mind knowing that they and other members of their family are protected from the dangers of accidents through scalding.

 
 
 
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